The oceans and the seas are polluted by millions of tons of waste. Mainly composed of plastic, they are nature and size very various: cigarette butts, plastic bags, cotton swabs, plastic packaging... They are dispersed by currents, storms and cyclones everywhere in the world and form of "continents of waste. Disrupting all of the littoral of the planet and ecosystems causing dramatic consequences both for the environment and the species, the European Commission wished to draw attention to this issue, in accordance with the Rio commitments, aimed at reducing the impact of pollution on marine ecosystems.
A few figures
-70 to 80% of the waste found in the sea and on the coast are of terrestrial origin
-60-95% of the debris found at the bottom of the seas mostly plastic waste, packaging: bags, bottles...
-There were 712 waste per 100 m from Beach,
-Between the water surface and 200 metres deep, can be counted 150 million of debris to the North Sea, 50 million for the Bay of Biscay, 300 million for the Mediterranean basin.
Interview with Cristina bar 'Chargée de mission, aquatic waste' within the association Surfrider, partner of SUEZ ENVIRONNEMENT.
-According to you, what is the most effective solution to combat the proliferation of aquatic waste?
The most effective solution to combat the proliferation of waste is awareness by citizens of the impact of their actions on the marine environment and their willingness to engage in reducing their footprint plastic by simple gestures. By changing some of their habits of consumption, by disseminating good practices and mobilizing to combat water waste, citizens can influence on institutions for a better taking into account of water waste in the regulations but also on industrial production. Of course, should also a genuine commitment of Governments and industry to be able to carry out this fight.
Today, it is not possible to clean the ocean. The best solution remains to reduce the generation of waste at source.
-80% of waste from land, is your "mainstream" awareness work has had real consequences on the reduction of releases?
It is 18 years Surfrider to fight against the proliferation of waste water by attracting the attention of the public, industry and institutions given the extent of this pollution. The ocean Initiatives with our educational tools, we sensitized hundreds of people around the world to the problem of waste water through cleaning of beaches, lakes and rivers. By participating in ocean initiatives, people are aware of the pollution of the oceans and are committed to reduce their waste production and to enter appropriate value chains the waste they produce.
Even if there is a decrease in releases, there are still many way to go. There are still so many people achieve... we think particularly to those who are not aware that their daily actions can have an impact on the oceans even if they live hundreds of miles from the coast. During our operations in the field we had occasion to note that young are very aware of the problem of waste water and are also the best spokesman for the message that we wish to pass. We base so much hope to the younger generation to drastically reduce the introduction of waste in the oceans.
-How do you get publishing 2012 the ocean Initiatives and our partnership?
In 2012, the ocean Initiatives have experienced unprecedented success. 50,000 volunteers around the world have been alerted at 1230 cleaning of beaches, lakes and rivers. The operations took place in 44 countries and 5 continents. We have collected more than 2,500 m³ of waste which is approximately 28 school buses full of waste. It is very important and necessary that all of the actors in our society is committed to our coasts. Share his involvement, through the financial areas, communication and mobilization, and thanks to the commitment of its employees, the Lyonnaise des eaux is part of these occupational structures investing in protecting environmental and participating actively in the success of the ocean Initiatives.